Andrade Measure Creates Greater Oversight of AI Data Center Construction and Operations

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.- Looking to address energy and water usage concerns, state Rep. Jaime Andrade Jr., D-Chicago, has introduced legislation to create regulations on the development and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) data centers within Illinois. 

Data centers are defined as facilities that house networked computers, storage systems and IT infrastructures that support AI, internet connectivity and corporate services.

“As AI becomes more widely used, data centers needed to run these programs are opening across the country,” said Andrade. “However, data centers have become a strain on vulnerable communities and the utilities and infrastructure they depend on. Our state’s approach must always strike a balance between lowering costs and supporting the industries of tomorrow, and my bill does precisely that.”

Andrade’s House Bill 5513 creates a new regulatory framework for the construction and operation of AI data centers, including energy usage and emissions monitoring and permitting processes that include greater oversight from communities housing these data centers. 

Under Andrade’s bill, new construction of AI data centers will be required to: 

• Meet strict emissions and water usage standards and reporting if operating based on natural gas or diesel power and drawing on local water sources;
• Contract with utility companies to reduce their stress on the electrical grid during peak operating hours;
• Conduct a Cumulative Impact Assessment if a data center will be operating in an Equity Investment Eligible community; and 
• Work in close coordination with local governments on matters related to workforce development, community oversight and more. 

“Costs are at an all-time high for groceries, utilities and housing, and this responsible legislation ensures that data centers do not add an additional burden,” said Andrade. “Illinois can benefit from burgeoning AI industries, but we need to do things right and make sure our communities have their voice heard. My bill will ensure people can participate in the AI future, without paying for the costs these companies should be covering for the construction and operation of their data centers.”